Both the positive and negative aspects of doing your work influence your professional quality of life. Quality of work life and organizational performance. Advancing and expanding worklife theory from multiple perspectives. Theorists of quality of life as well as technicians of quality of life can enter the arena. Quality of work life is a process in an organization which enables its members at all. The influence of quality of work life on work performance in. Job and career satisfaction jcs, general wellbeing gwb, stress at work saw. Psychologists and medical workers to be study the quality of life from the standpoint of the individual. Discussed since the 1950s, quality of work life qwl has been identified as a personal reaction to the work environment and experience such as perceptions of control, satisfaction, involvement, commitment, worklife balance, and wellbeing in relation to someones job and organization, with no one generally accepted definition of the term. The difference between quality of work life and career motivation seems to lie in the fact that quality of work life is a contributor to motivation. Empirical evidence from dhaka export processing zone. Qwl is a comprehensive program designated to improve employee satisfaction. The pay i receive for my job is appropriate, considering the work i am assigned to do. The quality of working life free press, new york, pp.
Quality of life model quality of life institute, inc. Final quality of work life as predictor of employees citeseerx. Quality of life qol research needs theoretical direction. Nurses with associate degrees reported a better qwl than others. The philosophy of life outlined in this paper tries to measure the global quality of life with questions derived from the integrative theory of the quality of life.
The work related quality of life qowl scale has been developed by surveying over 15000 working people. Quality of work life australian journal of business and. We work with eight, universal, quality of life values for discovering and developing human potential. Beasley the author of the paper and quote me, he may let you use his questionnaire. Some knowledge workers work for more than 60 hours a week. Quality of work life qwl in career development iresearchnet. In this chapter we present a unified theory of family quality of life fqol for families of children with intellectual and other disabilities. Relationship between quality of work life and work alienation. Pukeliene and starkauskiene 2011, quality of life qol theory of research was formed in western europe and northern america back in the 1960. While there seems to be no agreed upon definition of quality of work life, it has been used as a construct which relates to the wellbeing of. The factors that affect the overall quality of life vary by peoples. A psychometric analysis of the scale was undertaken, and six factors were found to underpin peoples quality of working life. The study undertaken explored the factors of quality of workinglife. Pdf a new measure of quality of work life qwl based on need.
Walton explains quality of work life in terms of eight broad conditions of employment that constitute desirable quality of work life. A new measure of qwl was developed based on need satisfaction and spillover theories. Some organizations view qwl as important, but do not formally link it to their strategic or business plans. The concept of quality of work life was first defined by 14 at the end of the 1960s to draw attention to the lack of quality of work life which was then the dominant theme at the workplace. We identified seven major needs, each having several dimensions. Healthrelated quality of life hrqol has been identified as a goal for all people across all life stages by leading health organizations. While the main domains of quality of life identified in the literature are relevant to adults of all ages, these can vary in priority. They suggested that such needs have to be addressed if employees are to experience high quality of working life.
Quality of life qol is a multilevel and amorphous concept, and is popular as an endpoint in the evaluation of public policy e. Quality of work life is the sense of betterment and happiness at work, and the extent to which employees can enhance their personal lives through their work environment and experiences. However, despite setting goals of quality education in terms that embrace a broad range of personal and social learning outcomes, assessment of progress in achieving quality is mainly restricted to those cognitive learning outcomes that are. Management theory and creating a new awareness regarding human resources. Worklife balance is achieved when an individuals right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual, business and society. Also this chapter explains the various studies carried out in. Jun 15, 2014 the mean score of overall quality of work life for nurses was 84.
Secondary goals include measuring the relationship between joborganizational characteristics and worker health and safety and. I feel my work makes a valuable contribution to the success of the organization. Lawrencegenerating new directions in career theory. Quality of work life qwl has become one of the important issues in manufacturing enterprises like epz and those outside of epz. Motivation and quality of work life among secondary school. The results of the study showed that the basic strategy for improving the quality of work life is first to identify employees important needs and to satisfy those needs. The intellectual pursuits have taken precedence over the physical efforts. Theyve now generously made these survey tools freely available along with a scoring key and guide. Work life quality defined, as the balance between an employees work demands and outside interests or pressures is a longstanding but everevolving area of corporate social responsibility. It received more attention after united auto workers and general motors initiated a quality work life program for work reforms. A historical overview of the concept of qwl is presented here.
People who work helping others may respond to individual, community, national, and even international crises. According to 14, this concept, as a whole, points to the quality of the relationship between the employees and the work conditions and it aims to. Worklife quality defined, as the balance between an employees work demands and outside interests or pressures is a longstanding but everevolving area of corporate social responsibility. I believe the work i am assigned to do makes good use of my knowledge and skills. Work life balance is achieved when an individuals right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid work is accepted and respected as the norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual, business and society. Work life balance describes the when, where and how individuals work, leading them to be able to enjoy an optimal quality of life.
Ever since the concept of quality of work life qwl was first used over 30 years. The measure was designed to capture the extent to which the work environment, job requirements, supervisory behavior, and ancillary programs in an organization are perceived to meet the needs of an employee. They developed a theory and framework for qowl and psychometric tools for measuring it. Qwl is an indicator of how free the society is from exploitation. Ever since the concept of quality of work life qwl was first used over 30 years ago, a range of definitions and theoretical constructs have succeeded each other with the aim of mitigating the many problems facing the concept. It is important to distinguish between contextfree mental health and that which. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. The qwl theory considers four fundamental domains of working life. Hrqol, that is, quality of life relative to ones health or disease status, is a concern of policymakers, researchers, and health care practitioners. Roles of organizational support in quality of work life in.
A model of quality of work life as developmental process. Dec 17, 2008 quality of work life of independent vs employed family physicians in wisconsin. Quality of working life survey tools the stress site. A survey of relationship between the quality of work life and performance of. A survey of relationship between the quality of work life and. According to carley 1982, a leading scholar in social indicators and qol research, there have been many attempts at constructing systems of social indicators and measures, but little in qol theory. A new measure of quality of work life qwl based on need. The quality of working life, the free press, new york. Its more than just job satisfaction or work happiness, but the. Mar, 2015 quality of work life is the sense of betterment and happiness at work, and the extent to which employees can enhance their personal lives through their work environment and experiences. Given the lack of consensus concerning the solutions that have been developed to date, a new. Worklife balance describes the when, where and how individuals work, leading them to be able to enjoy an optimal quality of life. The present era is an era of knowledge workers and the society in which we are living has come, to be known as knowledge society. In chapter 2, the theory regarding the quality of work life and needs is viewed.
East west university ewu, bd abstract quality of work life is a critical concept with having lots of importance in employees life. Scientific research in the quality of workinglife qwl. Quality of life is a more subjective and intangible term than standard of living. Choice theory quality world an important part of our perceived world is the quality world. This paper presents the theoretical and philosophical framework of the. Quality of work life movement initially a loosely organized network of a few dozen academics in the early 1970s, the qwl movement had grown by the 1980s into an international grouping of trade union officials, personal managers and social scientist generally. Ryff and singer 1998, 2000, in their lifespan theory of human flourishing. Definition frequently argues that a high quality of work life exists when. Introduction this chapter details the origin and development of the concept of quality of work life, various theories, models and frameworks published by various authors, and its relevance to the current study. The basic objectives of quality circles are to develop and utilize human resources effectively, to develop quality products, improve the quality of work life and sharpen and utilize an individuals creative abilities. The effect of quality of work life qwl programs on.
The iqol theory is an overall theory or meta theory encompassing eight more factual theories in a subjectiveexistentialobjective spectrum. A new category of technicians and scientists is required. Hence the study indicated that increase in quality of work life results in increase in pro. In modern era, it has been observed that stress management has become one of the most substantial conceptsin the professional environment. The primary goals of the quality of worklife module are to measure how work life and the work experience have changed since the earlier quality of employment surveys and to establish benchmarks for future surveys.
Given the lack of consensus concerning the solutions that have been developed to. Discussed since the 1950s, quality of work life qwl has been identified as a personal reaction to the work environment and experience such as perceptions of control, satisfaction, involvement, commitment, work life balance, and wellbeing in relation to someones job and organization, with no one generally accepted definition of the term. Some knowledge workers work for more than 60 hours a. From the point of view of the scientific approach to qol, above all. Although research has uncovered important predictors of quality of work life. Qwl has been linked with a number of positive outcomes both for individual workers and for employing organizations. Especially important is the need to align hrqol research priorities with the needs. Quality of life qol means a good life and we believe that a good life is the same as living a life with a high quality. Glasser describes the quality world as a personal picture album of all the people, things, ideas, and ideals that we have discovered increase the quality of our lives. Taylor 1979 in contrast to such theory based models, taylor 1979 more pragmatically identified the essential components of quality of working life as basic extrinsic job factors of wages, hours and working conditions, and the intrinsic job notions of the nature of the work itself. The quality of work life facilitates employees training opportunities, job satisfaction and working conditions. Regarding the qwl, 60% n 92 of nurses reported that they had a moderate level of work life quality while 37. Quality of worklife questionnaire doc download citehr.
In human development, freedom and the genuine feel of selfdetermination are only concepts until they become developed and. Relationship between quality of work life and work. Quality of work life indicates a proper balance both in work and personal. Quality of work life qwl is a relatively new concept which is defined as the overall quality of an individuals working life. The quality of work life qwl is getting greater proportions, due to advances of studies on the subject, which was retaken. Ananalysis on employees of private limited companies in bangladesh by mohammad baitul islam. The term quality of work life qwl refers to the degree of satisfaction and contentedness an employee experiences with respect to his or her job and the overall work situation. A perfect quality of work life would help the organization. In a research report 2010 it is stated that the quality of work life had an effect on employees life and working environment. Co questionnaire to evaluate the effectiveness of training thread 2368 archive. From the two dimens ions of quality of work life qwl programs at the workplace, work environment with total of.
Professional quality of life is the quality one feels in relation to their work as a helper. There are different steps involved in the development of quality. The quality of life scale measures things like satisfaction, perceptions of control, involvement, commitment, and worklife balance, in terms of ones personal perception. Chapter 1 introduction to quality of work life this chapter serves as an introduction and provides the necessary theoretical framework for developing proper perspectives of the subject.
I get personal satisfaction from the work i do in my job. Indeed, quality of work affects the quality of life in families and communities, as well as the economic vitality of the nation. Quality of work life qwl is the most interesting approach to motivation concentrating on physical and mental satisfaction throughout the life in job. The quality of life scale measures things like satisfaction, perceptions of control, involvement, commitment, and work life balance, in terms of ones personal perception. But training has a limit rate in developing the people.
1603 125 1290 802 582 1566 424 889 1546 942 1237 948 1433 14 651 641 832 514 932 1396 163 1203 674 1360 653 1475 1404 200 8 1034